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32-36\r\n2031 CP Haarlem\r\n[obsolete]","profile":"Vinyl pressing, tape duplication and printing plant in Haarlem (The Netherlands), operating under this name between [b]1971 and 1990[/b]. The pressing plant was [l371466] between 1991 until May 1998. In June 1998 [l267164] took over the operations.\n\nThe official name was [l=CBS International Manufacturing and Service Center], please credit when explicitly mentioned on the release (e.g. on test pressings). \n\nThis was the largest CBS manufacturing plant in continental Europe and the only with its own printing operation. It provided for the whole Common Market and starting about 1973 records destined for release throughout Europe generally show BIEM/STEMRA.\n\n[b][u]How to identify this plant by vinyl runouts[/u][/b]:\n⚠ [b][i]Warning[/b][/i]\nPlease only add the [u]runout[/u] data when necessary in the forms indicated below to the LCCN number and not the manufacturing codes stamped on the cover or on the labels: these refer to the market and not to the pressing. Only when the labelcode (listed below) is shown in at least one of the sides it has to be added to the LCCN number field and [u]NOT[/u] the catalogue number alone.\n\n[b]By runout symbols[/b]:\nAn etched H in a circle (Ⓗ - see an example [url=https://tinyurl.com/gs4kkw5]here[/url]): please add [u]Lacquer Cut At[/u].\nAn etched CBS [url=https://tinyurl.com/y7d5qe5l]Walking Eye logo[/url] ([b]not to be confused with the stamped [l267310] logo![/b]): please add [u]Pressed By[/u].\n\n[b]By the runout matrix[/b]:\n\n[u]1971 - 1977:[/u]\nIt could appear in different ways, such as:\nxxxx-s (etched pattern for 7”s, e.g. 1076-A)\nxxxxx-s or S-xxxxx-s (predominantly etched for LPs, e.g. 65780-A or S-64770-A), \nS-xxxxx-s-t (predominantly etched on Stereo releases, e.g. S-4146-1A-1), \n\nwhere\nxxxx: catalogue number,\ns: side indicator,\nt: numeral (1, 2, 5, etc.), identifying the stamper. \n\nIn doubt do not add any pressing plant or ask in the forum.\n\n[b]Please do not add an LCCN number as it is not plant specific[/b].\n\n\n[u]1977 - 1987:[/u]\nnn_xxxxx_ms_t (predominantly stamped), e.g. OI_32008_IA_I / OI_32008_IB_I ('O' stands for '0' , 'I' for '1' and '_' for '-'  please transcribe as such in the BAOI),\n\nwhere\nnn: labelcode (see below)\nxxxxx: catalogue number (up to 6 digits, without leading zero)\nm: 4 digit sequential number of the matrix in use, \ns: side indicator (A/B/C etc.), \nt: numeral (1, 2, 5, etc.), identifying the stamper. \n\n[b]Add Pressed By + LCCN number in the format 01-32008[/b].\n\nAdditional letters like A, B, D, NL can also be found stamped separately, as well as label prefixes like e.g. CBS, EPC, GEF, AMS, JET or GTO. \n\nAdditional codes appear for contracted masterings, e.g. DLH, DPH, DKLH, DKPH, UKLH, UKPH, USLH, USPH, etc. The exact meaning is unknown though.\n\nAlso appearing are:\nstamped HXD (D=Duitsland), HXE (E=Europe), HXF (F=France), HXG (G=Greece) and HXP (P=Portugal)\nor\nstamped HPD (D=Duitsland - may also appear as etched HP Duitsland, HP-Germany or HP-GERMANY), HPE (E=Europe), HPG (G=Greece), HP-UK (UK=United Kingdom), HPS (S=Spain ?).\nHXn and HPn meanings are unknown but likely indicate CBS country specific (contract) pressings. \n\n\n[u]1987 - 1989:[/u]\nnn xxxxxx mst (usually no more underscores but dashes, a combined mst, and 'I' is replaced by '1'), e.g. 08 11367 1A1\n\nwhere\nnn: labelcode (see below)\nxxxxxx: catalog number (up to 6 digits without leading zero),\nm: sequential number of the matrix in use, \ns: side indicator (A/B/C etc.),\nt: numeral (1, 2, 5, etc.), identifying the stamper.\n\n[b]Add Pressed By + LCCN number in the format 08-032908 or 08 032908[/b] (depending on the actual runouts).\n\n\n[u]1989 - 1990[/u]\nnn xxxxxx yy mst z (usually no dashes and a combined mst), e.g. 01 655166 00 1A1 A,\n\nwhere\nnn: labelcode (see below),\nxxxxxx: catalog number (up to 6 digits, without leading zero),\nyy: two digit sortcode (see below),\nm: sequential number of the matrix in use, \ns: side indicator (A/B/C etc.),\nt: numeral (1, 2, 5, etc.), identifying the stamper,\nz: etched letter (usually A).\n\n[b]Add Pressed By + LCCN number in the format 01 655347 00[/b] (or as found in the runouts).\n\n[u]By prefixes[/u]\nOccasional label prefixes like CBS, EPC, GEF, MNT, LSP, VR, AMS, JET or GTO also appear (e.g.: MNT 4095-1A-1).\nSometimes there are releases that have the prefix (usually CBS) on one side and the labelcode on the other: these releases should be considered as variants of the releases that contain the labelcode on both sides.\n\n[b]Please do not add an LCCN number as it is not plant specific[/b], unless the labelcode is also included (e.g. 14 CBS 656 009 7 1A1 A). In this case, please follow the rules listed above (without indicating the prefix in the LCCN number).\n\n[b]Center labels[/b]\n'Made in Holland' and a characteristic slim font type which was used for the rim text. 'Made in Holland' indicates a Dutch pressing.\nThe label matrix number is positioned predominantly at 9 o'clock. The pattern reads: Label prefix + catalog number + side indicator (e.g. CBS 82238-1 / CBS 82238-2).\nIn 1983 this pattern was changed into \"aa-bbbbbb-c\" (e.g. 01-450638-1 / 01-450638-2).  \n\n[b]Center label designs[/b]\nCBS:\n1971 - 1975: Orange center labels.\n1975 - 1985: 'Sunburst' center labels.\n1985 - 1990: Plain red center labels.\n\nEpic:\n1971 - 1976: Yellow center labels.\n1976 - 1979: Orange with concentric circles center labels.\n1979 - 1985: Blue center labels.\n1985 - 1990: White center labels.\n\nNote: repressing sometimes kept the original label design.\n\n[b]Computer numbers[/b]\nSince 1982 the pattern \"nn-xxxxxx-yy\" appears frequently on the cover, inner sleeves and/or centre labels.\nnn: Labelcode (see below), \nxxxxxx: always 6 digits for the catalogue number,\nyy: Sortcode (see below). \n\n[b]Do not add the computer numbers printed on the cover or labels for manufacturing, printing or pressing[/b].\nYou can add them as \"Other\" in the BaOI section with \"Computer number\" as description.\n\n\n[b]Labelcodes[/b] (not to be confused with Label Codes)\n01: International product\n02: [l=Embassy] (1976 - 1982), International Nice Price (since 1982)\n03: Local Nice Price\n04: [l=Artone]\n05: [l=GTO] (until 1982)\n06: [l=CBS Special Products]\n07: German special product (TV, Record Club, since 1985)\n08: Manufactured in the Netherlands for non-CBS labels\n09: Swedish local product (1984 - 1990)\n10: Danish local product\n11: 12\"s (1978 - 1990), also promotion material\n12: German local product\n13: [l=Alpha Records], Sweden (since 1988)\n14: French local product\n15: Not assigned (from 1992: [l=Big Bag], Sweden)\n16: [l=DJM Records] (until 1980), [l=Arista] / [l=Ariola] Sweden (1981 - 1986)\n17: Dutch local product\n18: [l=Uitgeverij I.C.] (Children / Dutch local)\n19: [l=A&M Records]\n20: [l=Jet Records]\n21: Norwegian local product\n22: Austrian local product\n23: Unknown / not assigned\n24: [l=Illegal Records (2)]/ [l=I.R.S. Records]\n25 - 27: Unknown / not assigned\n28: Belgian local product\n29: Dutch special product\n30: [l=Aquarius]\n31: UK local product\n32: Finnish local product\n33: [l=Werf Records] (since 1986)\n34: Finnish local product / TV-Albums\n35: Finnish distributed product\n36: Czech local product\n37: Italian local product\n38: [l=Globe (3)]\n39: Cyprian local product\n40: Swiss local product\n41: Special USA product\n42: Spanish local product\n43: Special L.A.O. product\n44: Portuguese local product\n45: Greek local product\n46: Israel local product\n47: Polish local product\n48: Hungarian local product\n49: Special Australian local product\n50 - 59: Unknown / not assigned\n60: S.E.P.L.\n\n\n[b]Sortcodes[/b] (until 1989 on artwork/ labels only; since 1989 vinyl specific sortcodes also appear in the runouts)\n00: 7\"\n01: 7\", 2nd version\n02: 7\", 3rd version\n03: 7\", 4th version\n04: 7\", small centre hole\n05: 7\", picture disc or shaped\n06: 7\", flexi\n07: 7\", posterbag\n10: CD\n11: CD, 2nd version\n12: CD without paper parts\n13: 3\" CD (maxi) single or CD 3rd version\n14: 5\" CD maxi single\n15: Unknown / not assigned\n17: 3\" / 5\" CD single \n18: 3\" / 5\" CD single, 2nd version\n19: 3\" / 5\" CD maxi single, 2nd version\n20: 12\" record (single / LP / 2 x LP)\n21: 12\" record (single / LP), 2nd version\n22: Unsleeved records\n23 - 24: Unknown / not assigned \n25: 12\" single picture disc\n26: LP picture disc\n27 - 28: Unknown / not assigned\n29: 10\" record\n30: Music cassette\n31: Music cassette, 2nd version\n35: Music cassette single\n36: Computer (data) cassette\n37: Music cassette single, 2nd version\n38 - 39: Unknown / not assigned\n40: Promotion material or empty jackets or inner sleeves and booklets\n41 - 49: Unknown / not assigned\n50: Mini Disc\n51 - 53: Unknown / not assigned\n54: Mini Disc maxi single\n55 - 59: Unknown / not assigned\n60: Computer games\n61: DAT\n62 - 80: Unknown / not assigned\n81: VHS PAL\n82: VHS NTSC\n83: VHS SECAM\n84: 5\" CDV PAL\n85: 8\" Laserdisc PAL\n86: 12\" Laserdisc PAL\n87: Unknown / not assigned\n88: 12\" Laserdisc NTSC\n\n[b]Format code[/b]\nLately the format code, which was included in the catalogue number (for example Axxxx, TAxxxx, TXxxxx, etc.) was moved into a squared box stamped on the rear of the cover.\nIt should be added in the BaOI section as 'Other' with the description 'Format code'.\nFor example:\nA: 7\"\nGA: Gatefold\nTA: 12\"\nTX: 12\" Remix\nQTA: Poster\n\n[b]Cassettes[/b]\nCan be identified by a \"Manufactured by CBS - NL\" and / or a [url=https://i.discogs.com/Q_cWMoR1_LRkI2gbRfTpQtrjFSr3GWmmMVynnBFPC2g/rs:fit/g:sm/q:90/h:600/w:600/czM6Ly9kaXNjb2dz/LWRhdGFiYXNlLWlt/YWdlcy9MLTM3MTQ1/NC0xNjU5MDg3MTgy/LTQ2NDYuanBlZw.jpeg]stamped / moulded \"tulip\"[/url] on the cassettes and cases.\n\n\n[b]Timeline for the plant[/b]\nOriginally established 1958 as [url=https://www.discogs.com/label/264791-Artone-Holland]Artone Holland[/url], as 7\" pressing plant (12\" and LP were pressed since 1962).\n\nIn 1966 CBS purchased a 50 percent share in the company and in 1969 it decided to take over the remaining shares. By 1971 CBS had taken over full ownership of Artone and renamed the plant.\n\nAfter adding a printing company and additional 12\", LP and cassette manufacturing (January 1974), the plant became CBS' most important manufacturing facility in Europe.\n\nIn September 1980 a fire destroyed 75% of the jacket assembly plant and the adjacent art department. A new printing plant was reopened in June 1982. \n\nEven though the merger with Sony Music took place in 1988, the plant was transferred to [l371466] effective 01 January 1991.\n\nA 3\" CD manufacturing plant was operative since November 1989 right next to the vinyl plant. All other CDs were either pressed by Sony in Japan or by DADC in Austria. The artwork however was usually printed in Haarlem.","parent_label":{"id":1672700,"name":"CBS International Manufacturing And Service Center","resource_url":"https://api.discogs.com/labels/1672700"},"data_quality":"Needs Vote"}